React vs React Native: The Ultimate Key Differences To Check Out

A big confusion exists in the mind about React and React Native and whether both are the same or not.

To clear the confusion about React and React Native, it becomes of prime importance to understand the basic concept of React Vs React Native in detail.

As per the recent survey by Stack Overflow, it has been estimated that ReactJS is the most popular web framework that is used by many developers.

Table of Content

  • React is a JavaScript library used for building user interfaces (UIs) for web applications, while React Native is a framework that allows you to build mobile applications using React and native components.
  • React is primarily designed for web development and can be used to build applications that run in web browsers. React Native, on the other hand, is used for building mobile applications that run natively on iOS and Android devices.
  • React allows code reuse to some extent, as components can be shared between different parts of a web application. However, React Native provides a higher degree of code reuse, as a significant portion of the codebase can be shared between iOS and Android platforms.
  • React utilizes HTML tags and CSS for rendering UI elements in web applications, while React Native uses native components provided by the underlying mobile platforms. This allows React Native apps to have a more native look and feel, closely resembling applications built using native languages like Swift (for iOS) or Java/Kotlin (for Android).
  • React Native apps generally offer good performance due to the use of native components and optimized rendering. However, compared to fully native applications, React Native apps may experience some performance limitations, especially in scenarios requiring complex animations or heavy computational tasks.
  • React development typically requires knowledge of JavaScript, HTML, and CSS, while React Native development requires these skills along with familiarity with the platform-specific languages and tools, such as Objective-C/Swift for iOS or Java/Kotlin for Android.
  • React has a large and mature ecosystem with a wide range of libraries, tools, and resources available for web development. React Native also has a growing ecosystem and community, but it may have fewer options compared to React when it comes to certain web-specific features or libraries.

What is React?

React, or ReactJS is an open-source JavaScript library specifically used to build the user interface for Web Apps. It takes sole responsibility for only the view layer of the application.

In addition, we can say that ReactJS is

  • A library that typically supports both front-end development and server-based configurations.
  • Created by Jordan Walke and his team from Facebook.
  • A new way of rendering pages, leading to responsive and dynamic user input.
  • Responsible for the rendering of UI components.

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React is beneficial for developers working with a reputed ReactJS development company in many ways, including

  • Developing fast, adaptive, and intuitive mobile and web applications.
  • They can quickly automate the entire design process.
  • They are not bound to strict rules; instead, they can work according to their convenience.
  • Easily plugins and libraries integrations are made possible with existing code.
  • Enables developers to develop fast, scalable, and simple web applications.

Hope you got a clear vision of what is ReactJS. Now, we’ll come across the concept of React Native.

What is React Native?

React-Native is a ReactJS-based framework designed explicitly to develop robust and responsive mobile apps. It is designed to build native mobile applications using reusable components and their react native best practices which will help you create better applications.

Moreover, we can say that React Native is:

  • Used to develop rich mobile UI from declarative components using only JavaScript.
  • A hybrid mobile app development framework that allows you to build mobile apps only with a single code base.
  • A framework that allows building mobile apps natively across different platforms like Android and iOS.

React Native is beneficial for developers working in a React Native App development company in many ways including

  • They can use ReactJS to create mobile apps and web apps.
  • It allows them to easily compile native app components enables them to build mobile applications that can efficiently run on Android, iOS, and Windows devices.
  • The syntax and workflow remain similar to ReactJS, but the components are different.
  • The developers can only target mobile platforms rather than web browsers.

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Working of React Native Vs React

Now it’s time to explore the working process of the leading technologies: React and React Native. First, let’s start with React framework. To make it concise, ReactJS uses VDOM, while React Native uses API for its working process.

ReactJS’ Virtual DOM

ReactJS typically uses VDOM (Virtual DOM) to create an application’s inspiring user experience (UX). The representation of the web document and its content is done correctly with the help of an external programming interface named DOM.

One effective way to perform DOM management has greatly impacted how libraries and frameworks are used to make the application more secure and robust.

But in the case of React application, Virtual DOM has changed the entire scenario. VDOM is nothing but a visual representation of the real DOM. While creating dynamic UIs for your application, the primary role of the VDOM is to manage quick updates.

What is the importance of virtual DOM as compared to real DOM?

Importance-of-Virtual-DOM ReactJS

React Native’s API

React Native framework utilizes APIs to render robust UI components that play an essential role in Android and iOS applications.

Generally, React Native uses Java APIs to render Android components. While for iOS applications, React Native utilizes native API and Objective-C for rendering UI components.

So, the role of JavaScript is to deal with the remaining available code and personalize the application for every platform (Android or iOS). So, it enables maximum component reusability and code shareability.

For React Native, you need to deal with creating a style sheet in JavaScript just for styling React Native’s components. So, in simple words, we can say that React Native is not leveraging CSS and HTML, but ReactJS is.

If we talk about the coding principle, ReactJS uses tag instead of tag. On the other hand, tag is used in React rather than tag for React Native.

Let’s see the example of ReactJS.

Copy
function sampleapp ()
{
const element = (
<div>
<p> Welcome to the World!!! </p>
</div>
ReactDOM.render(element, document.getElementById('root'));
}
setInterval (sampleapp,1000);

Now, see the example of React Native.
import React, { component } from ‘react’;
import {text, view} from “react-native”;

Copy
export default class SampleApp extends component
{
render()
{
return 
{
<view>
<text> Welcome to the World!!! </text>
</view>
}
}
}

Related Post: What are the Differences between Vue and React?

Advantages of React Native Vs React

After having a basic understanding of React VS React Native differences along with its working, it’s time to explore how React and React Native will be helpful to you in developing web applications and mobile applications.

Top Advantages of Using React

Top Advantages of Using React

  • DOM (Document Object Model) is a viewing agreement between data inputs and outputs. It works faster than another conventional full refresh model, as virtual DOM refreshes only parts of the page. Moreover, it plays a vital role in enhancing the performance of web applications.
  • With the help of ReactJS, you can effectively use code components multiple times. Such reusable components help you in saving a lot of time in web and mobile application development.
  • The applications developed with the ReactJS framework will make your application SEO-friendly. The rendering of your web pages is performed directly from the server to render browser code, which eventually improves the SEO of your web app.
  • React plays an essential role in the life of developers as it is solely responsible for improving the debugging speed of mobile and web applications.
  • React coding standards are very familiar, even for non-familiar users. It often happens that some framework needs you to learn multiple concepts that are only useful within the framework.

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Top Advantages of Using React Native

Top Advantages of Using React Native

  • React Native is vital in improving the application’s performance and is made possible with its Native Modules and Native components. React Native renders specific code components with native APIs, which is not possible with other cross-platform frameworks like Cordova or PhoneGap that typically render code via WebView.
  • React Native is a robust framework that usually comes with all the advantages of React.js. As we know, React.js is a master in dealing with providing a better UI, so those benefits remain.
  • The excellent part about React Native app is that the developers don’t have to develop the same application for iOS and Android separately. It’s because they need to reuse the common logic layer directly.
  • The component-based structure of React Native app typically allows developers to build mobile apps by strictly following a more agile, web-style approach to development than most hybrid frameworks and without any web development at all.
  • If you have a basic understanding of JavaScript technology, React Native will be easy to learn. Moreover, it allows most front-end web developers to be mobile developers. By knowing JavaScript, platform APIs, some native UI components and elements, and any other platform-specific design patterns, you can efficiently adopt React Native platform.
  • With the help of this robust framework, you do not have to refurbish your old app. Instead, add React Native UI components to your existing app’s code without having to rewrite the entire code. Isn’t it great?
  • What’s the primary role of Native app development? Inefficiency, slower time to deployment, and less developer productivity. React Native brings high speed, responsiveness, and agility of web app development along with effectual processing and the best user experience to the hybrid space, to provide your users with a native app experience.

Disadvantages of React VS React Native

After exploring the advantages of React Vs React Native, it’s time to see the drawbacks of both technologies.

Top Disadvantages of Using React

Disadvantages of React

  • Complexity of JSX
    React utilizes JSX (JavaScript XML), an extension or plugin that allows the developers to code HTML programming language in React applications. So, it becomes challenging for the developers to prefer JSX proper documentation, especially for freshers working with React web development.
  • Frequent Library Updates
    With the constant changes in the library for React applications, it becomes pretty difficult for developers to deal with application speed. Moreover, such React improvements are generally occupied by specific libraries and other updates, making the development code less robust.
  • Learning Curve
    Compared to React Native, React takes much more time for developers to learn in a short amount of time. In simple words, the learning curve of React is definitely more, making it a challenging factor for new developers to create an application using React UI Frameworks.
  • Third-Party Integration
    As we know, React comes up with various third-party plugins and modules, and it possesses only a few native modules. Using third-party integration support makes it challenging for the developers to combine HTML and CSS code directly into JSX, along with its code complexity.
  • Overhead Cost & Time
    It becomes of prime importance to download another react-enabled library, and that plays an essential role in increasing overall cost and time overheads. Let’s say you are using the Carbon framework for UI experience; then it becomes crucial to download Carbon components with react.

Top Disadvantages of Using React Native

Disadvantages of React Native

  • Lowers Development Speed
    The development speed of React Native applications lowers as the application is loaded with multiple features and modules. In addition, with the shortage of native modules and third-party libraries dependencies, React Native applications’ development speed is lowered too.
  • Constant Updates
    The developers are constantly working on providing better development of React Native applications. So, with such constant updates, it becomes pretty challenging for the developers to deal with new native render components, improved performance, and custom components.
  • Lacking Native Libraries
    React Native is solely responsible for slowing down the entire development process if your application is bound with multiple heavy functionalities. The primary reason is that it lacks native libraries and is dependent on external, third-party libraries.
  • Loosely Held Abstraction Layer
    React Native programmers can easily fetch tags like HTML, stylesheets like CSS, and code from Javascript. And that’s what the loosely held abstraction layer is about. It provides more freedom to the developers, but at the same time, it poses challenges as well.
  • Lacking Security Robustness
    React Native is solely responsible for creating a gap in security robustness when you create banking and financial apps where data is highly confidential; experts advise not to choose React Native application development.

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Technical Difference Between React and React Native

It’s time to see the differences between React Vs React Native.

  1. Installation Scenario

    As we all know, React is a JS library, so it becomes essential to import or integrate React library into the HTML page.

    Copy
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/react@18/umd/react.development.js" crossorigin></script>
     <script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@18/umd/react-dom.development.js" crossorigin></script>

    Likewise, you can start by creating your first components in the ReactJS application.

    On the other hand, to create an app using React Native framework, you must first have Android Studio (for Android applications) and Xcode (for iOS applications) in your system.

    Not only this, you must install other essential tools like Node, React Native CLI, and others depending on your project needs. Once the installation is done, you can start creating new React Native components by using React Native CLI and directly executing it on a mobile emulator.

  2. Developer Efficiency

    To design and develop an inspiring User Interface for your application, React is the perfect library for it. The excellent part about ReactJS is that you can efficiently execute native code on the client side while still rendering on the server side.

    Unlike React Native, ReactJS is not only responsible for improving developer efficiency, but it allows you to deal with more specific options required to opt for making fundamental abstractions.

    While React Native systematically adopt a slightly different approach with an aim to enhance the performance of the developer’s efficiency. The fundamental building blocks of React Native applications are the reusable native components, and such components are directly compiled into native code.

    With the help of the React Native components, your application gets a fantastic look and feel of responsive functionality, and, most importantly, speed is enhanced.

  3. Technology Basics

    As React is a JavaScript-based framework, it’s quite apparent that you must have a basic knowledge of JavaScript technology. However, if you have good expertise in JavaScript, you can easily become a ReactJS developer in a short period.

    React Native is a cross-platform mobile framework that typically utilizes ReactJS to create mobile interactive user interfaces for cross-platforms apps on a large scale. But, as React Native is not a pure JavaScript framework, combining Java, Objective-C, Objective-C++, and C++ code is mandatory for you to learn this framework.

  4. Achievability

    React is a framework that typically combines HTML and CSS for designing and building robust web applications. Moreover, it’s possible to integrate CSS, eliminating multiple challenges associated with CSS development.

    React Native help you add additional components and features to the existing applications without making drastic changes in the coding. For example, let’s say your mobile application is created using a hybrid framework like Ionic and Cordova. It becomes easy for you to reuse that Ionic-based code smoothly with simple plugin integrations.

  5. Syntax

    The coding in ReactJS is specifically done using JavaScript technology. So, React usually use HTML-like web components with Moreover, it is possible to utilize JSX – a JavaScript’s special syntax extension for making web pages responsive.

    For React Native, it becomes mandatory for you to know everything about the specific React Native syntax support. React Native renders basic native multiple components like , , , and so on for developing a mobile application for your business needs.

    Remember that React Native is not concerned with HTML-like syntax, so creating a web application using React Native is impossible.

  6. Component Creation Method

    As ReactJS is a JavaScript and component-based library, you can easily use a JavaScript class or method that specifically delivers a React element. Generally, ReactJS comes up with two main components: function components and class components.

    On the other hand, React Native framework has Native components and Native modules to make it easy for developers to develop apps.

    SEO-Friendly Application

    While developing a ReactJS application, you must consider SEO parameters. The primary reason behind SEO perspectives is to rank among the top in the leading search engines.

    ReactJS comes up with multiple tools and libraries that easily optimize your applications in terms of search engine optimization (SEO).

    But, in the case of React Native, you do not have to deal with SEO. So it ultimately depends on how we build native UIs for our application needs.

  7. Navigation

    In both React and React Native, navigation refers to the process of moving between different screens or components within an application. However, there are some differences in how navigation is implemented and the available libraries used in React and React Native.

    In React, navigation is typically handled by using a library called React Router. React Router is a popular routing library that allows you to define routes and handle navigation within a React application. It uses the browser’s history API to manage the URL and render the appropriate components based on the current route.

    React Router provides different components such as , , and that you can use to define your routes. The component is used to wrap your application and provides the necessary routing functionality.

    The component is used to render the first matching component based on the current URL. Each component represents a specific route and defines which component to render when the route matches.

  8. React Native

    React Native, on the other hand, doesn’t have a built-in navigation library like React Router. Instead, it relies on third-party navigation libraries that are specifically designed for mobile app development. The most popular navigation libraries for React Native are React Navigation and React Native Navigation.

    React Navigation is a JavaScript-based library that provides a declarative way to handle navigation in a React Native application. It offers different navigation types, such as stack navigation, tab navigation, and drawer navigation.

    With React Navigation, you define a navigation hierarchy using navigators and screens. Navigators represent the overall structure of the app, while screens represent individual screens or components. React Navigation also provides navigational hooks and a navigation prop that you can use to navigate between screens programmatically.

    React Native Navigation, on the other hand, is a native navigation library that uses native navigation components provided by the underlying platform (iOS or Android). It offers a more performant navigation solution but requires additional setup and configuration compared to React Navigation.

    Both React Navigation and React Native Navigation have their own set of APIs and features that allow you to handle navigation, pass parameters between screens, and customize the navigation experience in a React Native app.
    Overall, while the concept of navigation is similar in React and React Native, the implementation and available libraries differ due to the different environments (web vs. mobile) and requirements of each platform.

  9. Storage

    In both React and React Native, the concept of storage refers to the ability to persist and manage data within an application. However, the specific approaches to storage differ between React and React Native due to the distinct environments in which they operate.

    In React, which is primarily used for web development, the storage options are typically related to web browser capabilities. There are several methods for storing data in a React application:

    • Local Storage: The Web Storage API provides the ability to store data in the user’s web browser. It allows you to store key-value pairs of data persistently on the user’s device even after the browser is closed. The data is stored as strings and can be accessed using JavaScript.
    • Session Storage: Similar to local storage, session storage allows you to store data persistently within the user’s browser. However, the data stored using session storage is only available for the duration of the browser session and is cleared once the session ends or the browser is closed.
    • Cookies: Cookies are small pieces of data stored by the web browser. They can be used to store user-specific information and are sent with each request to the server. Cookies are often used for authentication, tracking user preferences, and maintaining session state.
    • State Management Libraries: React also offers state management libraries like Redux and MobX, which allow you to manage and store application state in a centralized manner. These libraries provide predictable and scalable ways to manage complex application states.

    React Native, on the other hand, is a framework used for building native mobile applications. Since it operates within a mobile environment, the storage options differ from React.

    • Async Storage: React Native provides an API called AsyncStorage, which is an asynchronous, persistent, key-value storage system. It allows you to store data locally on the device, similar to local storage in web browsers. AsyncStorage is a simple and lightweight storage solution for basic data persistence in React Native applications.
    • Native Storage Solutions: React Native also allows you to leverage native storage solutions provided by the underlying mobile platforms. For example, on iOS, you can use Core Data or SQLite for more advanced data storage needs. On Android, you can utilize SQLite or Android’s SharedPreferences for storing and managing data.
    • Redux or MobX: Just like in React, you can use state management libraries such as Redux or MobX in React Native applications to handle and persist application state across different components.

    It’s important to note that while these storage options exist, the choice of storage mechanism depends on the specific requirements of your application. Factors such as the type of data, its sensitivity, performance considerations, and cross-platform compatibility should be taken into account when selecting a storage approach in both React and React Native.

React Vs React Native: The Comparison Table

Let’s highlight the difference between React and React Native in the form of a comparison table to get more insight into both technologies.

React React Native
With the help of ReactJS development, it becomes easy for developers to create interactive User Interfaces that are high-performant (UI) as their own JS library. With the help of React Native, you need to build the entire framework, whether you want to create Android and iOS apps. It can be efficiently built from a single framework.
In the case of security perspectives, React framework helps developers deal with secure web and mobile applications. Compared to the ReactJS framework, React Native offers fewer security constraints for the entire mobile application development.
ReactJS is a framework that offers better and more animation effects to your applications. React Native is a framework that typically offers less animation functionality than ReactJS.
ReactJS is a base of the Document Object Model for the web React Native functions as a derivative itself
For ReactJS, code is rendered from the DOM While with React Native, APIs are used in mobile applications
ReactJS has a library at its base. It means you can use it to develop a high-performance user interface React Native is the framework and has no language library.

Which is Best to Learn? React or React Native

The siblings – React and React Native are both leading frameworks that help you make the development process more manageable.

React, or ReactJS is a framework that helps you build robust user interfaces for web applications. On the other hand, React Native is a framework that enables you to develop secure and responsive mobile applications for Android, iOS, and Windows.

We have seen the difference between React VS React Native in a more detailed way. Both technologies typically use similar principles for the application development process. If you have a grip on React or React Native, it becomes relatively easy to learn any framework quickly.

Next JS vs React: Which Framework Should You Opt For Front-End Development?

What is the most essential factor that can effectively enhance the developer’s experience? Of course, selecting the right library or framework for the project is the ultimate parameter. And if we talk about the developer experience, we simply redirect to the factors that easily emphasise the developer’s convenience.

The primary focus of the developers is to make a selection of easy-to-use and convenient frameworks. So, it becomes essential to search for the best and leading framework to make web app development easily.

Many developers or individuals struggle to figure out the difference between Next JS vs React. They generally find a lot of confusion while choosing the right technology stack for their project. Therefore, on a regular basis, we come up with comparison information on NextJS Vs React and review them in detail from time to time in our blog posts.

Key Takeaways

  • Next.js is a framework built on top of React, while React is a JavaScript library used for building user interfaces.
  • Next.js provides many features out-of-the-box, such as server-side rendering, automatic code splitting, and optimized performance, while React only provides the basic building blocks for building a UI.
  • Next.js is great for building static or dynamic websites, while React is best suited for building web applications that require a lot of interactivity.
  • Next.js is easier to set up and get started with, especially for beginners, while React requires more configuration and setup.
  • Next.js has a steeper learning curve for more advanced features, while React has a more gradual learning curve and is easier to understand and use.
  • Choosing between Next.js and React depends on the specific needs of your project, such as the level of interactivity, the need for server-side rendering, and the complexity of the application.

What is Next JS?

Before we start to understand the basic difference between React Vs NextJS, we need to get through the basic definition of NextJS and React. Next JS is an open-source JavaScript framework that allows you to quickly build a fast and user-friendly web application development for your business needs. Moreover, it is also responsible for developing static websites using React. Vercel is the creator of Next JS.

Typically based on Node.js and Babel, Next JS easily integrates with React to design and build robust Single Page Applications. This makes the server-side convenient and more for your web development needs. Many developers working with the best ReactJS development company typically use Next JS for building static websites.

With its active support of React babel and webpack, Next JS usually provides a feature-packed solution for server-side rendering (SSR) of React components. Next.js is an open-source JavaScript framework that allows developers to create dynamic and static web applications and websites using robust reusable components.

Furthermore, Next.js provides many features, such as static export, preview mode, pre-rendering, faster compilation, virtual DOM, and automatic building size optimization. In my view, the existing Next.js version is something React has been missing for quite a long time and it plays an essential role in designing and building complex web apps for your business needs.

Next JS is equipped with features that make it easy for the developers to create an application. Furthermore, the documentation is excellent, becoming increasingly popular among developers for front-end development services.

Next.js is a popular framework, but that doesn’t mean you should always use it.

Where You can use Next JS?

  • Developing blocks to develop web applications
  • Designing and Developing UI
  • Website Development
  • Landing Pages Creation

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Advantages and Disadvantages of Next JS

After having a look at the concept of what is NextJS, we’ll focus on the NextJS vs React article about the advantages and disadvantages of Next JS.

Advantages of Next JS

  1. Quicker Development

    Next.js is an open-source Javascript framework that comes up with various built-in Next JS components, libraries, and compatibility, which in turn, allows the developers to develop MVP within short intervals. This helps you get a quick user review or feedback and make proper changes using the virtual DOM feature without wasting any time.

  2. Easy To Code

    With the help of Next JS, the developers can easily deal with web app development. As Next JS is totally dependent on JavaScript, the developers can efficiently enhance the performance optimization features of web applications by creating dynamic applications using less code and a familiar language.

  3. Enhanced User Experience

    Next.js makes you stop being limited to plugins, templates, themes and other restrictions forced by developing web applications for almost all business needs. This platform is a boon for JavaScript developers, making it easy for them to develop front-end applications as per your requirements that align with your business goals.

  4. Large Community

    For Next JS, you’ll come across different learning and production resources made available by a stronger user community. Such Next.js community help developers to chat about Next.js, ask questions, show off their projects, and find Next.js jobs

  5. SEO-Friendly

    As we know, Next.js is a JS framework that helps developers build faster and lighter static websites, which in turn, the application automatically become SEO-friendly. Therefore, it’s a higher chance to rank your website and landing pages on the first static pages of search engines.

  6. Super Fast Rendering

    You will be able to see every change you make by reloading the website. The component creation is rendered in real-time, making it easy to keep track of changes as they occur.

  7. Built-in CSS

    You can import CSS styles from a JavaScript file into Next.js for faster automatic server rendering. The easiest way for the developers to write CSS in a Next.js application is through its global stylesheet using its built-in CSS support. Every newly created Next.js project comes with a styles folder and inside it, a global.css stylesheet.

  8. Image Optimization

    With the help of the Next.js framework, the developers can easily scale-up images by using the best format – WebP using the image optimization feature. The Next.js Image component, “next/image”, is nothing but an extension of the HTML element, designed explicitly for modern web development. These scores are an important measurement of user experience on your website and are factored into Google’s search rankings.

  9. ESLint Support

    EsLint is one of the best analytic tools that help developers quickly identify problems and error patterns. And Next.js is one such best backend frameworks that makes it easy for the developers to easily use ESLint with “scripts”: { “lint”: “next lint”}. Moreover, Next.js ESlint help find errors like image, anchor, CSS, etc.

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Disadvantages of Next.JS

  1. Few Usage Options

    Next.js is a framework that is limited to using only a file router. It means that the developers are not allowed to perform any modifications or cannot change the way it works with API routes. In addition, the developers can also make use of the Node.js server to use dynamic API routes.

  2. No Router Flexibility

    React framework does not come up with the facility that allows the developers to utilize a router other than its own populated one (or perhaps add Redux). In simple words, we can say that React framework’s dynamic routing is not flexible as compared with other frameworks.

  3. Cost of Flexibility

    Next JS is one such framework that does not provide many built-in front pages. So, the developers need to create pages or applications from scratch by strictly following the front-end layer lifecycle.

  4. Development and Management

    To create an eCommerce platform by using the Next.JS framework, you are not required to have a team of in-house developers. Instead, you will need a dedicated person to handle the development and management afterwards.

  5. Lack of Built-in State Manager

    With the help of the Next.js framework, if the developers make use of state management patterns, they also need to use Redux, MobX or something like that.

  6. Low on Plug-ins

    As compared to other leading Javascript frameworks like Gatsby.js, it is not possible to make use of other easy-to-adapt plugins.

    By having a look at the basic details of what is NextJS, we’ll analyze the basic concept of ReactJs in to understand the major difference between NextJS vs React.

What is ReactJS?

Jordan Walke is the creator of ReactJS. The first deployment of React was done on Facebook’s newsfeed in the year 2011 and then in 2012 on Instagram.

ReactJS is an open-source Javascript library used explicitly to build robust and interactive user interfaces for SPAs (Single Page Applications). React is a client-side JavaScript library, which means it runs on the client/user’s machine in the browser instead of on a server.

ReactJS is an open-source library used explicitly for building robust user interfaces for SPAs (Single Page Applications). React is a client-side JavaScript library, which means it runs on the client/user’s machine in the browser as opposed to running on a server.

React makes it easy for developers to create web apps that can change or synchronise your data without reloading the page. The primary purpose of React is that it can be used to create components that can efficiently handle the view layer for web and mobile apps. It comes with various React features like server-side rendering that allows ReactJS developers to create reusable UI components.

What is React Used For?

  • Building an Interactive User Interfaces
  • Developing Social Networking sites
  • Development of Single Page Applications(SPAs)
  • Native App Development
  • Big Brands Use it: New York Times, Meta, Netflix, SalesForce SoundCloud and WhatsApp Web

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Advantages and Disadvantages of React

Let’s explore the advantages and disadvantages of React that will help you know the real difference between Next JS vs React.

Advantages of React

  1. Easy-To-Learn and Use

    It comes with good React docs, tutorials, and training resources to create React project. Any React developer with JavaScript experience can easily understand and start building web applications using React in a few days.

  2. Building Dynamic Web Applications Just Got Easier

    Building a dynamic web app specifically using HTML strings was tricky because it required complex coding process, but React solved that problem and made it easier. In short, the development of React application is much easier than Next JS.

  3. Reusable Components

    React consists of multiple components, each with its own logic and controls. These React components are responsible for rendering a small, reusable piece of HTML that can be reused wherever needed. All such reusable components help you build robust web application development smoothly with the help of server-side rendering features.

  4. Increased Productivity

    React improves performance through the virtual DOM. React is the framework that helps both businesses and React developers enhance their productivity by developing robust web applications.

  5. Support for Convenient Tools

    React has also gained popularity due to its handy set of visualization tools. These tools make the developer’s task clear and simple. The primary aim of React development is to design and build scalable web applications using server-side rendering functionality for all business needs.

  6. Optimized for SEO

    Traditional JavaScript frameworks have an SEO problem. Search engines usually have trouble reading JS-heavy applications. Many web developers have criticized this problem. React solves this task by helping developers navigate various search engines with ease. This is because React apps can run on the server and the virtual DOM will render and return to the browser just like a normal web page.

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Disadvantages of React

  1. High rates of the development process.

    High growth rates have a constantly changing landscape. In the event of the inconvenience that the development environment is constantly changing so quickly, some developers do not feel comfortable regularly re-learning new ways of working.

    It can be difficult for them to accept all these changes with all continuous updates. They need to constantly update their skills and learn new ways of doing business.

  2. Too frequently updated documentation

    This is another disadvantage of constantly updated technologies. React technologies are updated and accelerated so quickly that there is no time to create proper documentation. To overcome this, developers write instructions themselves as new releases and tools become available in their current software project development needs.

  3. View Part

    React only covers the app’s complex UI layers and nothing else. Therefore, you still need to choose other technologies to get a complete set of development tools for your project.

  4. Development Pace

    React JS is constantly evolving and changing. The pace at which React is developed can be seen as an advantage or a disadvantage depending on who you are. The developers who see these ongoing changes as an advantage would argue that React is constantly being improved and making their jobs easier.

    The React JS developers who see the pace of the development environment as a disadvantage would argue that they have to constantly relearn how to work with React JS, which is difficult to keep up with. It should be noted, though, that React’s core API routes have gotten a lot more stable in recent years. Most updates today affect the library and new features like virtual DOM, server-side rendering.

  5. Lack of Documentation

    This drawback is tied to people’s concern with the pace of React’s development process. As a result of rapid development, educational documentation and resources can be sparse in covering the latest updates and changes. Due to the number of updates and new releases, there’s simply not enough time for writing complete documentation.

    Since ReactJS is an open-source framework, developers are able to create their own offline support documents, but since anyone can create these resources, you could come across poor resources that offer little help.

  6. Non-Vigilant Focus on User Interface

    React contains a myriad of tools used to develop and create user interfaces. However, unlike frameworks, React JS is not an ‘all-in-one tool’ for the app development process.

    Therefore, if you happen to use a model-view-controller (MVC), React development is only responsible for the UI. The developers have to create the model and controller part by using other tools. For building user interfaces, you will have to apply more tools that will cover other crucial parts like the backend and data storage.

    You will need additional tools for app programming interfaces (APIs), dynamic routing, and other parts as well.

  7. JSX as a Barrier

    In simple terms, JSX is a JavaScript extension that can make the code more readable and clean. While the JSX syntax extension makes things easier for some developers, other web developers and designers find the JSX code too complex and challenging to grasp.

    JSX doesn’t negatively impact the performance or User Interface capabilities of ReactJS. This con is more of a preference than anything else.

  8. Incomplete Tooling Set

    Businesses should understand that the horizon of React only covers the UI layer of the application. Other than this, everything related to the web development project is out of its periphery. Thus, even after implementing React web app development, the developers still need to choose a framework to build fast, beautiful, and compatible UI.

    Since the entire tooling set is not available only with React, the developers will face difficulties completing the project.

Related Post: Vue vs React

Next JS VS React: The Comparison Table

Now, let’s compare NextJS Vs React by considering various essential parameters.

Next JS React
Next is a framework for react which is built upon react library. React is a library, not a framework.
Next is famous for Server-side rendering and static generation of websites. React on the other side support client-side rendering.
Next can be difficult for someone to learn without prior ReactJS knowledge. React can be easier to learn as compared to NextJS.
The web apps built using NextJS are very fast. The web apps built using ReactJS are slow as compared to NextJS.
Next doesn’t require offline support. React requires offline support.
With NextJS, we can build an entire web application. React helps in building the beautiful UI of a web application.x
The cost of developing an app using NextJS is low. The cost of developing an app using ReactJS is also low.
In NextJS public folder, there is no index.html file as an HTML file will be made in Nextjs according to the type of need. In Reactjs single HTML file, index.html is present in a public folder that manages the whole React app using a single JS file.

Next JS Vs React: Which One is Better?

Next Vs React: which is the best one? That’s a great question, but it’s not right! Using a framework for building web apps depends on your requirements, cost, and other development requirements.

Both React and Next.js are great technology providing you with the best development experience. Using Next.js provides you with the best server-side rendering (SSR) and static site development experience and also lets you manage your web applications easily with many tools.

So, if we compare React and Next.JS, React can be a great framework for building single-page apps like UI, etc moreover React is more versatile as it is a Javascript library, not a framework.

What is ReactJS? [Reasons + Features of Using ReactJS]

Nowadays, the demand for mobile and web application development is increasing day by day. So, it becomes essential to understand the concept of front-end frameworks that can make your work easier.

One such popular front-end JavaScript library is ReactJS. You can refer to React.JS in many ways like React or ReactJS. And if we talk about Fortune 500 companies, they use ReactJS.

Do you know that ReactJS is one of the most commonly used web frameworks among developers worldwide, as of 2021?

Here, we will discuss some of the basic concepts of what is ReactJS and its features introduced in this blog post to make a clear understanding of opting for React framework rather than other Javascript frameworks.

What is ReactJS?

Jordan Walke is the creator of ReactJS. The first deployment of React was done on Facebook’s newsfeed in the year 2011 and then in 2012 on Instagram.

An open-source library used explicitly for building robust user interfaces for SPAs (Single Page Applications) is ReactJS. React is a client-side JavaScript library, which means it runs on the client/user’s machine in the browser as opposed to running on a server.

React makes it easy for you developers to create web applications that can change or synchronise your data without reloading the page.  The primary purpose of React is that it can be used to handle the view layer for web and mobile apps. It also allows the ReactJS developers to create reusable UI components. React UI frameworks help to create a great-looking interface for your React application.

What is ReactJS Used For?

As defined earlier, React is nothing but a JS library that makes it easy for you ReactJS developers to design and build user interfaces or UIs. User interfaces are the set of on-screen menus, search bars, buttons, and someone that can efficiently interacts with to use specifically for websites and web applications.

Just before the launch of the ReactJS framework, it was pretty challenging for React developers to build UIs by hand by specifically using “vanilla JavaScript” (plain JavaScript language) or with minimal UI-focused React predecessors like jQuery.

In simple words, React is a boon for dealing with longer development times and plenty of opportunities for errors and bugs. So, in 2011, Jordan Walke came up with an idea to launch React JS to improve UI dev process.

In addition to providing reusable React library code to save development time and reduce the chance of coding errors), React comes with two key features that add to its appeal for JavaScript developers:

  • JSX
  • Virtual DOM

To get an even better understanding of React JS and why you should use it, let’s take a look at both concept in detail in the next section.

Related Post: Vue vs React – Which Framework Should You Opt For Business

Top 7 Reasons for Using ReactJS For Web Development

Now, it’s time to highlight some of the reasons that will clear your doubts on why React is better than other Javascript frameworks. You’ll be surprised to know that React JS is most commonly used framework as per the Statista report.

top-7-reasons-for-using-reactjs

  1. Create Dynamic Applications Faster

    Compared to Javascript, React makes it easy for any software engineer to deal with less coding and offers more functionality. So, it will help you get rid of some complex coding and make the dynamic applications faster and safer. One of the best option is to consult the best ReactJS development company that will help you design and build web app faster.

  2. Improve Application Performance

    With its active use of Javascript virtual DOM (Document Object Model), React is solely responsible for designing and building web applications faster. Yes, you read it right.

    The working process of virtual DOM is relatively simple. First, the comparison of the component’s previous state is done and is updated only when the items in RealDOM are changed. So, you do not have to update all the components again, as we usually do in conventional web applications.

  3. Make Use of Reusable Components

    For any React project, components are the heart of it. A single app may have multiple components. All such components typically have their logic and coding behind them.

    The good part of React is that you can add as many components without worrying about the application’s performance. You can even reuse them multiple times.

  4. Follow Unidirectional Data Flow

    React follows a unidirectional data flow. When you design a new React app, you often nest child components within parent components. Right?

    Often, it’s one of the best practices that you need to follow.
    The data flows in a single direction in React, making it easy for you the developers to debug errors and identify where a problem occurs in an application at the moment in question.

  5. Deal with Small Learning Curve

    The application dev with React is easy, and you can quickly learn React application development process faster. React combines the concepts of core HTML and Javascripts with some additional functionality.

  6. Develop Both Web and Mobile Apps

    React is solely responsible for developing applications for both web and mobile-based. 

    React supports a framework called React Native, which allows you to create responsive mobile applications.

  7. Perform Easy Debugging with Dedicated Tools

    Facebook has released a Chrome extension that can be used to debug React applications. This makes the process of debugging React web applications faster and easier.

Easily Develop Robust User Interface With Our ReactJS Development

Albiorix is a ReactJS development company having a team of expert ReactJS developers that can efficiently build web applications that drive business growth.

Best 8 Features of ReactJS

ReactJS is nowadays gaining quick popularity among web developers as the best Javascript framework for developing web applications. It is playing an essential role in the front-end ecosystem. Let’s highlight some of the major Reactjs features.

key features of reactjs

  1. JSX – JavaScript Syntax Extension

    JSX (JavaScript XML), a Javascript syntax extension, is usually used with React to represent how the user interface should look. In simple words, JSX is nothing but an XML or write HTML structures that is specifically used by the ReactJS framework.

    JSX allows the developers to write an HTML coding structure in the same file where the Javascript code is written. Moreover, React makes the coding easier to understand and debug.

    With the help of JSX, you can easily embed JavaScript objects inside the HTML or React elements. Let’s go ahead with a straightforward example of React element that represents the implementation of JSX.

    Let’s go ahead with a straightforward example of React that represents the implementation of JSX.

    Copy
    const name = Albiorix Technology;
    
    const greet = <h1>Hello, {name}</h1>;
    
    

    As you can see in the code, it’s neither a string nor HTML. Instead, it embeds HTML into JavaScript code.

    Related Post: Angular vs React

    As you can see in the above code, it’s neither a string nor HTML. Instead, it embeds HTML into JavaScript code. This feature is the perfect one if the developer is completely aware of the basics of HTML and JavaScript.

  2. Virtual DOM

    DOM means “Document Object Model”. DOM plays an essential role in the life of web developers as it divides into modules and executes the code. Usually, JavaScript Frameworks or other frameworks typically update the whole DOM at once, which makes the web application slow.

    All the representations of the “real” DOM are kept in the memory in React, and that is “virtual” DOM (VDOM).

    React keeps a lightweight representation of the “real” DOM in the memory, and that is known as the “virtual” DOM (VDOM).

    If we talk about manipulation, real DOM is much slower than VDOM. The primary reason behind it is that it gets nothing drawn on the screen when you change the code.

    For example, when you make any change to only that object state, VDOM is responsible only for that particular object, rather than updating all the objects available.

    To make it simple for you, let’s understand the meaning of DOM and how it works.

    reactsj-data-flow

    DOM treats an XML or HTML document as a tree structure in which each node is an object representing a part of the document.

    The interaction of Virtual DOM and React DOM with each other is very straightforward.

    • A VDOM gets updated only when there is any specific object change in React app.
    • A comparison with the previous state object is performed, and then only the update is done for that specific object in real DOM or React DOM, rather than updating all the available objects.

    As compared to other frameworks, this will lead to fast dev process.

  3. Performance

    Applications developed using ReactJS are always top performers. The primary reason is the virtual DOM. The DOM is a cross-platform and programming API that specifically deals with HTML, XML or XHTML. The React DOM exists entirely in memory.

    As React uses VDOM, web development becomes much faster than those developed with alternate front-end frameworks.

    React breaks a complex user interface into individual class components, allowing multiple users to work on each functional component simultaneously, speeding up the dev time.

  4. One-way Data Binding

    This remarkable feature of React keeps everything modular and fast.

    With its unidirectional data flow, React allows you to nest child components within parent components during the designing phase of React development.

    A developer has complete control over the whole application, and most importantly, they are aware of where and when an error occurs.

  5. Debugging

    The testing of React applications is made easy, and it’s just due to a large developer community. The excellent part of React is that Facebook provides a small browser extension that makes React debugging faster and easier, as you can see in the below figure.

    reactjs devtools

    Once you add the extension, a React tab will be made available in the developer or React devtools options in the Chrome browser. So, the developers can quickly inspect React components or we can say function components directly.

    Now, let’s take a look at React’s essential concepts.

  6. Components

    A component is essentially a piece of the user interface. React splits the UI into independent, reusable parts that can be processed separately.

    Generally, there are two main types of React components.

    • Stateless Functional components
    • Stateful Class component

    First, we’ll see the meaning of stateless components. They have no state object of their own and only contain a render method.

    With the help of render method,, you may derive data from other React components as props (properties flow).

    Copy
    function Example(props) { return <h1>Welcome to {props.name}</h1>;
    }
    
    

    On the other hand, stateful class components can hold and manage their state and have a separate render method for returning JSX on the screen. Therefore, as they have a state, so we call it a Stateful component.

    Copy
    class app extends React.Component {render() {
    
    return <h1>Welcome to {this.props.name}</h1>;
    
    }
    
    }
    
    
  7. State

    The state is a built-in React object that is used to contain data or information about the component. A component’s state can change over time; whenever it changes, the parent component re-renders.

    The change in state can happen as a response to user action or system-generated events, and these changes determine the behavior of the component and how such event handlers will render.

    Copy
    class Example extends React.Component {state = {
    
    name: "World"
    
    };
    
    updateName() {
    
    this.setState({ name: "Albiorix Technology" });
    
    }
    
    render() {
    
    return
    
    <div>
    
    {this.state.name}
    
    </div>
    
    )
    
    }
    
    }
    
    
  8. Props

    React Props (properties) is a React built-in Javascript object that stores a tag’s attributes and works similar to the HTML attributes.

    It provides a way to pass data from one component and data patterns to other components in the same way as arguments are passed in a function. Such data patterns improve readability for your React application.

    These are the common ReactJS advantages that the developers need to take care of. Meanwhile, you can have a look at some of the best reasons for using ReactJS for front-end development.

Final Thoughts

To summarize, React JS

  • Is an open-source and flexible javascript library designed by Facebook to create single-page web or mobile applications.
  • Allows you to create reusable UI components.
  • Makes it easy for you to create web apps that can change data, without reloading the entire page.
  • React creates virtual data tree and detects new changes and updates the UI accordingly.
  • Enables you to deal with data flow always in a single direction.

React JS is a powerful framework that is specifically used by multiple software engineers globally. It allows you to design and build React apps more robust as compared to other front-end frameworks.

I hope you got the basic overview of what is ReactJS. We have come across various advantages of using ReactJS for better design and deployment.

What are you waiting for? Build your web and mobile apps with ReactJS today and improves app performance.